Another natural disaster, another execution disaster. Why is every catastrophe a Groundhog Day for the very organizations who are charged with taking control and responding to disaster, with quotes like this from the AP: “So far, international relief efforts have been unorganized, disjointed and insufficient to satisfy the great need?”
I am amazed at how repeatedly unprepared everyone is for a catastrophe of any kind. Cities, governments and countries plan for this; they have manuals sitting on shelves, believe it or not, that spell out what is supposed to happen. Each disaster has its unique challenges, but at the same time, some things remain the same every, single time. A hurricane will bring flooding, evacuation requirements, large scale temporary transportation system needs, temporary loss of infrastructure (power, water, cell phone towers). Earthquakes will bring building and road failure, public safety and health issues, large-scale loss of life and infrastructure damages.
On many levels, it does not take a genius to study a geographic location, predict the kinds of natural disasters that are likely, create plans to deal with them, and then propagate and train individuals to execute. Natural disasters are equal-opportunity attackers; each country and region around the world has its own challenges. Likewise, everyone (it does not take much money or resources) around the world should be prepared for the calamities likely to result from these natural disasters. Not every country can build engineering marvels of levees or launch satellites to track storms and monitor the earth, but preparation is free. Anyone can, and should be, ready.
In the phyla of natural disasters, there are only a few: Flood / Tsunami (water), Earthquake (land), Tornado (air) and Hurricane (water + air). I consider volcanoes a type of earth disruption, and a subset of Earthquakes. Everything else files under those categories. War and terrorism are also disastrous, but not of nature and rarely do they spontaneously occur. Each of these have mountains of related scientific and historical data, so the phenomena are well-known. It is only the time and severity that is uncertain. Areas more prone to certain problems should be well-versed in reacting to those events. My mother-in-law grew up in Oklahoma and can spot twister clouds. Even in Florida, she knows the protocol for what to do when she sees those in the sky, and I imagine everyone in Tornado Alley does, too. If I grew up or lived in Haiti, you can bet your life I would a) know how to swim, 2) know how to protect myself from the sun, and 3) be ready for natural disasters that affect Caribbean islands, like hurricanes and earthquakes. This is basic human survival.
Now the Haiti situation. The locals are paralyzed because everything they have relied on is in shambles. Understood. Their government, however, should have some sort of plan in place. They may not have the financial resources to implement it, but they should know what to do, the bounds of what is possible and what is not, and how to get stuff done in their own country. The U.S., in response to the Haitian call for help, should bring its wallet and people. The U.S. is fairly close-by but still the foreigner; they do not know local customs, infrastructure or politics. Their capital (and the United Nations and anyone else’s) plus the Haitian plan should be the foundation for a legitimate relief effort.
Reports of aid trapped in warehouses is unacceptable. Reports of medical planes turned away from landing strips is unacceptable. This is where the plan needs to be rolled out. These reports are more disturbing than hearing the responders are 84 million ready-to-eat rations short. Yes, it is a shame there are not more foodstuffs available, but having access to 16 million meals is incredible and 100 million is an unfathomable expectation (but notable for future planning). Looting and rioting are to be expected. Having Haiti national authorities and international authorities too affected to organize a response is not to be expected. The one thing citizens expect is that their government has their back, so to speak, in thing far beyond their control. Even the Haitian government should have plans for what to do if even their own lives are wrecked; they are still expected to perform their jobs.
On some pathetic level, I believe it may be too much to ask for people personally affected by a disaster to set their own self-interests aside to take care of their nation. Yet, this is what we pay our political leaders to do. If a flood hits and the mayor’s family gets evacuated, he or she must say goodbye to the fam and the homestead and stay. Are we asking too much for our elected leaders to have courage and emotional fortitude? Someone needs to. This is the job they chose to run for; the captain must go down with the ship.
How can these mistakes be eliminated or reduced in the future? I think in the face of circumstances locals are too frazzled to act on a high-functional level; the local government needs to rely on the resources of whatever is available or offered—but within the framework of their plan they wrote and they will execute. That way, it does not look like one country came in and took over. Haiti, or the next victim, gets to save a little face, as well as practice to get better for the next time. Victims of distasters also need to rely on the UN. However, the UN should not serve as an open-bankroll function or even a glorified Red Cross that collects and distributes aid. No, the UN needs to be the 911 network, the collection of best practices, the emergency numbers on the fridge, so to speak. The UN makes sense as a helping hand to gather specific resources (like meals ready-to-eat) from its members, not an organization that actually comes in to trespass and execute. The UN is a better empowerer than executor. The executors in this equation are the neighbors like any one of us has. In Haiti’s case, that is the Dominican Republic, Cuba, the U.S. and anyone in mainland Latin America. Your neighbors have the speedy reponse needed. I think with the victimized country, its neighbors, and the UN involved in discrete roles, disaster response could be pretty effective.
Let us admit one thing: there will always be a next time. I think we should use Haiti as a learning experience, a sketch on the way to a masterpiece of orchestration at the next catastrophe. New Orleans was a sketch to get the next Katrina right. As Americans, we can learn a thing or two from Haiti and our recent domestic catastrophes: we need experts in logistics, capable people in positions of power who can react. We need people who can think through what a modern day world temporarily without phone, tv, internet, cell phone, water, electricity and community is like—and how to get things done in that environment. The days of legacy politicians and figureheads are over. We need politicians to open the pocketbook and sign on the dotted line, but the real work gets done in the trenches by people who know the emergency response business on a massive scale. This stuff is too gory to place in the hands of weak stomach politicians.
Disaster relief cannot be the one thing on the 21st Century Life to-do list that always gets put off. It is ok to be prepared for a rainy day.